"genugan" meaning in Old English

See genugan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈnu.ɡɑn/, [jeˈnu.ɣɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”), Old Saxon ginuht from the unrecorded verb *ginugan, Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”), Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”), Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ganuganą||to be permitted, be enough}} Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-||to reach, attain}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”), {{cog|ofs|nōgia||to be enough}} Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”), {{cog|osx|ginuht}} Old Saxon ginuht, {{cog|goh|ginuogen||to suffice}} Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”), {{cog|non|nógja||to suffice}} Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to be content}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”), {{cog|ang|ġenēah||sufficiency, abundance}} Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġenugan}} ġenugan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġenugan<pp>}} Forms: ġenugan [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġenugan [infinitive], - [infinitive], ġeneah [first-person, present, singular], ġenohte [first-person, past, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ġenohtest [past, second-person, singular], ġeneah [present, singular, third-person], ġenohte [past, singular, third-person], ġenugon [plural, present], ġenohton [past, plural], ġenuge [present, singular], ġenohte [past, singular], ġenugen [plural, present], ġenohten [past, plural], - [imperative, past, present, singular], - [imperative, past, plural, present], - [imperative, present], - [imperative, past]
  1. to be sufficient, be enough, suffice
    Sense id: en-genugan-ang-verb-S1W6U-~k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. to not lack
    Sense id: en-genugan-ang-verb-XKfJf~Aq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: benugan, ġenōg 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be permitted, be enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach, attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "nōgia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ginuht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ginuht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ginuogen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nógja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to be content"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġenēah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”).\nCognate with Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”), Old Saxon ginuht from the unrecorded verb *ginugan, Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”), Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”), Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġenugan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenugan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeneah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeneah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġenugan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġenugan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġenugan<pp>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benugan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġenōg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient, be enough, suffice"
      ],
      "id": "en-genugan-ang-verb-S1W6U-~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not lack"
      ],
      "id": "en-genugan-ang-verb-XKfJf~Aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈnu.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈnu.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genugan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English preterite-present verbs",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ganuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be permitted, be enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach, attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to be enough"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ginuht"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ginuogen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nógja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suffice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to be content"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġenēah",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”).\nCognate with Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”), Old Saxon ginuht from the unrecorded verb *ginugan, Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”), Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”), Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "ġenugan",
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        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeneah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeneah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenugon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġenohten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ġenugan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġenugan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġenugan<pp>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "benugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġenōg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient, be enough, suffice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "suffice",
          "suffice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to not lack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈnu.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈnu.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genugan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for genugan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.